Special issue on computational and mathematical approaches to societal transitions
نویسندگان
چکیده
The event which eventually was to culminate in this special issue was the February 2007 Leiden University’s Lorentz Center workshop “Computational and Mathematical Approaches to Societal Transitions”. This workshop was intended to boost the exact-oriented research on societal transitions by bringing together researchers from diverse fields. During the cause of that week a couple of dozens of physicists, sociologists, economists, ecologists and social simulation researchers worked together producing ideas and prototypes for modeling approaches for transitions. Those ideas and prototypes further evolved into the articles in this special issue.1
منابع مشابه
Computational and mathematical approaches to societal transitions
After an introduction of the theoretical framework and concepts of transition studies, this article gives an overview of how structural change in social systems has been studied from various disciplinary perspectives. This overview first leads to the conclusion that computational and mathematical approaches and their practical form, modeling, up till now, have been almost absent in the research...
متن کاملA (computational) social science perspective on societal transitions
This paper aims to illustrate how social sciences, sociology in particular, have theorized on societal transitions. The first section introduces some preliminary definitions. The assumption is that a societal transition is more than a social, economic or technological change. It is a large-scale and long-term macro process through which a given social system radically changes its structural bas...
متن کاملPunctuated equilibrium in a non-linear system of action
Coleman’s equilibrium model of social development, the Linear System of Action, is extended to cover the dynamics of societal transitions. The model implemented has the characteristics of a dissipative system. A variation and selection algorithm favoring the retention of relatively dependent actors forces the system away from equilibrium, while exchange of control, according to Coleman the driv...
متن کاملModelling societal transitions with agent transformation
Transition models explain long-term and large-scale processes fundamentally changing the structure of a societal system. Our concern is that most transition models are too static. Although they capture a move of focus from static equilibria to transitions between dynamic equilibria, they are still rooted in an “equilibriumist” approach. Improvement is possible with agent-based models that give ...
متن کاملModeling of Self-Healing Concrete: A Review
Self-healing concrete (SHC) has received a tremendous attention due to its advanced ability of automatic crack detection and crack repairing compared to the standard concrete. Two main approaches which considered as to-date self-healing mechanisms are autogenous and autonomous healing. In the past several years, the effort of the research has been focused on experimental works instead of numeri...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
دوره 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008